We’re All PIGS Now

Posted by Jeff Rubin on March 3rd, 2010 under SmallerWorld • 9 Comments

Wall Street is worrying about financing the PIGS (Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain), and little wonder. Proposals to halt exploding public sector budget deficits in those countries already have the workers out in the streets in Athens and Madrid. But we needn’t look across the Atlantic to see a debt crisis in the making. The US economy is sporting a record one-and-a-half trillion dollar budget deficit, and even Canada, after running a decade of budget surpluses, is posting its own largest deficit ever.

The fact of the matter is, wherever you go in the OECD, we’re all PIGS now. That’s because we mistook an energy shock for a financial crisis and bailed out everyone under the sun. But we are soon going to find out that today’s bailouts are tomorrow’s spending cuts.

The enormity of the government cutbacks that lie ahead is yet to be appreciated. Simply winding down the stimulus is going to be a challenge in itself to the economic outlook, considering that virtually every major OECD economy is still on fiscal life-support right now. But actually paring those deficits down is a whole other matter. For the economy, it is tantamount to taking one’s foot off a floored accelerator, suddenly slamming on the brakes, and then keeping them on at full force for years to come.

That day of reckoning is coming sooner than you might think. While government budgets these days are still trumpeting economic stimulus, finance departments are already quietly focusing on how to unwind it. And capital markets may compel them to do that a lot sooner than they had otherwise planned.

Central banks can print all the money they want, but the pairing of record high budget deficits and record low interest rates is a marriage that isn’t going to last—bond issue after bond issue of government debt will see to that. And when that marriage ends, the cost of servicing that mountain of government debt is going to make the task of reining in those already record budget deficits all the more difficult.

Better do your borrowing before your government does its own. If you don’t, you might not be able to afford what it will soon cost.

Our first run-in with triple-digit oil prices put us into the deepest recession of the postwar period, and has left us with record budget deficits.

What will our next encounter bring?

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  • Ross

    “Better do your borrowing before your government does its own.”
    You want me to buy a house instead of renting ? Not sure I want to carry dept in this coming environment.

  • louie20

    If the OECD governments are going to have slam on the brakes and “keep them on at full force for years to come,” how do we get to triple-digit oil prices? In fact, aren't oil prices more likely to fall, or even collapse, if the world's biggest economies–and biggest consumers of oil–are all standing on the brakes?

  • Jim

    We are at the beginning of the Kondratieff winter and I believe it will be at least 15 years long. A long time before we see signs of spring in the air. There are only 2 groups to blame. The politicians for buying the peoples votes with their taxe money and the people for believing the “free lunch” fairy tales from Ottawa and Washington and London and all the other world capitals. The nonesense has to stop. The price of oil will rise because we are producing less of it and the demand continues to rise. The PIGS have been at the trough for too long.

  • marcovth

    Brits Pounded As Debts, Deficits Hit Home. Next Up: Us!

    by Mike Larson 03-05-10
    http://www.moneyandmarkets.com/brits-pou nded-as-debts-deficits-hit-home-next-up- us-4-38162

    Boy are things getting ugly in the U.K. The British currency, the pound, is getting crushed. The price of long-term British debt securities, called gilts, is heading down. And the cost of default insurance on the country’s debt is rising steadily.

    My takeaway: This is but a preview of what’s to come here in the U.S.

    Why the Crisis Is Coming To a Head in the U.K.

    Britain’s finances are in shambles. The country’s budget deficit is running at more than 12 percent of gross domestic product, roughly the same as in Greece. In fact, for the first time, the country recorded a whopping $6.7 billion deficit in January … much worse than the $3.9 billion SURPLUS economists were expecting.

    The U.K. government is planning to sell $349 billion in debt this year, the most ever, to cover its deficit. But demand is flagging, with foreign investors dumping the most U.K. sovereign debt in nine months in January and yields generally rising.

    Then a few days ago, the crisis came to a head. The catalyst: New polling data that threw the British political outlook into chaos. Polls showed that the Conservative Party’s lead over the Labour Party shrunk to its lowest level in more than two years.

    It now appears that neither party could come out of spring elections with a clear majority, leaving the U.K. with a “hung” parliament. That would make it much more difficult for the government to reduce the nation’s debts and deficits.

    With all of that, it’s no wonder …

    * The British pound plunged six days in a row, its longest series of declines since October 2008.

    * The yield on 10-year U.K. government debt recently hit 4.27 percent, compared with a low last fall of 3.44 percent.

    * The cost of protecting against a British debt default in the credit default swap market surged to more than 101 basis points, or $101,000 per $10 million of debt. That’s up from around 44 bps in the fall.

    Striking Similarities …

    You don’t need a Ph.D. in economics to see the striking similarities between the situation in the U.K. and the situation here in the U.S. …

    * Our debt situation is totally out of control, with the national debt on track to double over the next decade to almost $19 trillion.

    * Our budget picture is a mess, with $8.5 trillion in deficits projected over the next 10 years.

    * Our foreign creditors are starting to sell our bonds, with China alone dumping $34.2 billion of Treasuries in December, the most ever.

    And politically, we’re facing the same gridlock and inaction as the U.K. Just look at the deficit commission nonsense …

    “The sovereign debt crisis is subprime all over again.” — Bill Gross, manager of the world’s largest mutual fund.

    President Obama had to create an 18-member panel by executive order because Congress voted down an earlier proposal. Since it’s a presidential commission, Congress can just ignore any findings. And those findings won’t even be released until December 1, for purely political reasons (that’s after the mid-term Congressional elections).

    Lastly, just like the U.K., we have bailed out, backstopped, or otherwise taken over so many institutions and segments of the capital markets that our own balance sheet is getting shakier and shakier.

    As PIMCO Chief Investment Officer and “bond guru” Bill Gross just noted in a monthly commentary:

    “If core sovereigns such as the U.S., Germany, U.K., and Japan ‘absorb’ more and more credit risk, then the credit spreads and yields of these sovereigns should look more and more like the markets that they guarantee. The Kings, in other words, in the process of increasingly shedding their clothes, begin to look more and more like their subjects. Kings and serfs begin to share the same castle.”

    Bottom line: We’re running this country’s finances off the rails. And just like in Greece … Ireland … Spain … and now the U.K., it’s going to come back to haunt us.

  • craig.

    Why don't we hear the more realistic voices like Jeff's rather than the nonsense of recovering economy's in the media?

  • Bruce

    Jeff, are you a voice in the wilderness? Do you have any support anywhere in any government? One thing that might add to your blog is notable support for your conclusions. Personally, I think you're on track. And, I dont think our current govt in Canada really “gets it” yet and may never, thanks to the influence of the oil lobby. Perhaps what I'm looking for is a little bit of optimism somewhere…!

  • Glen72

    Ross, I think Jeff meant borrowing for productive purposes will have to get much more expensive in the future.
    Here in Australia, the general public still believes that house prices can only go up or stagnate for a while but can't drop. As far as interest rates go, even though the reserve bank of Australia has lifted its interest rates more than other OECD countries and was lucky to deflate some debt before the “GFC”, the appearance that they know what they are doing is leading to blind faith that interest rates will stay under control (ie <9%) for ever.

  • Glen72

    Ross, I think Jeff meant borrowing for productive purposes will have to get much more expensive in the future.
    Here in Australia, the general public still believes that house prices can only go up or stagnate for a while but can't drop. As far as interest rates go, even though the reserve bank of Australia has lifted its interest rates more than other OECD countries and was lucky to deflate some debt before the “GFC”, the appearance that they know what they are doing is leading to blind faith that interest rates will stay under control (ie <9%) for ever.

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